Apache Shiro is a powerful and easy-to-use Java security framework that performs authentication(身份验证), authorization(授权), cryptography(加密), and session management(会话管理). With Shiro’s easy-to-understand API, you can quickly and easily secure any application – from the smallest mobile applications to the largest web and enterprise applications.

JNDI(Java Naming and Directory Interface)是Java提供的Java命名和目录接口。通过调用JNDI的API可以定位资源和其他程序对象。
JNDI是Java EE的重要部分，JNDI可访问的现有的目录及服务有:JDBC、LDAP、RMI、DNS、NIS、CORBA。